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-16/09 Secondary Information Sources Tourism-9.9

This session discussed the issue of secondary infromacion sources applied in the national reserve of the biosphere

There are 2 types of information

1 - Elementary: Contains information or original, which is not usually available no default schema

ex-Books, magazines, newspapers, theses, technical reports

2 - Secondary: Contains material already known, but organized in a pattern. The information contained reference to the primary means

Ex-Directories, almanacs, dictionaries and geographical sources

Examples

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Destination


Ritchie and Crouch, 2000

The destination is the territory at the crossroads of physical or factors located on the territory (natural environment such as beaches and culture, and built as hotels, service facilities , infrastructure, technology), processes (planning, management, image), which combine individual products and activities that make the experience of the visit. "

destination management: this component of the model refers to those activities that strengthen the interest of major resources, consolidating the effectiveness of resources and additional factors that achieve the best possible adaptation to destinoturístico restrictions.

Sernatur:

is the place where facilities are concentrated and services designed to meet the needs of tourists visiting these places. A tourist destination, according to the consumer, may be a country, region, city or specific place. According to site characteristics can distinguish types of cars in one destination. Palhares


Palhares
The model also highlights the amount of displacement that can be made by tourists. Are represented flows between source, primary and secondary destinations destination, addition to those carried out within each destination indicated by the arrows in elliptical

Space Tourist According Boullón:

The space tourism is the result of the presence and spatial distribution of the tourist attractions are the raw material for tourism. This element of heritage tourism, the more the plant and the tourism infrastructure is sufficient to define the space tourist from any country.

-Zone: Minimum of 10 tourist attractions nearby, for q an area is divided into area have q be over 20 attractions-Tourist Complex
: Places of tourist importance, has several resorts nearby. -Area: At least 10
attractions-Tourist Center: Approximate distance limit attraction 2 hours (200kms) (depends on road conditions) which is also motivation to go to appeal and return the same day.

LAUCA NATIONAL PARK:

Attractions:




Sources:

-Glauber Eduardo de Oliveira Santos' RESEARCH AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM "[online] www.scielo.org.ar/ scielo.php? pid = S1851-17322007000100005 & script = sci_arttext
-Corporation National Forest Website: < http://www.conaf.cl/ >
-National Tourist servicion Website: < http://www.sernatur.cl/ >
- "Planning Space Tourist" Roberto C.

Boullón

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Campana National Park, tourism systems

As a continuation of the work done in classes appropriate to apply the concept of tourist systems in a sector of the Biosphere Reserve "La Campana Peñuelas. As a working group chose the La Campana National Park where you pull it the following information pages related to tourism as CONAF And SERNATUR:

Roadways :

Park has 3 main entrances: Locomotion

Individual or bus tours: A Hail sectors and Cajon Grande can be reached by Route 62, connecting Valparaiso and La Calera, through Olmué Limache and detour. Paved road and is open all year. Also be accessed from Route 5, has to be asleep, Olmué and Campana National Park.

Collective Locomotion: Similar is the trip from Valparaiso, remaining 1 km. from the bus terminal Hail to the entrance of the park in Granizo and 3 km. from the location 40 in Hail Avenue to access the Cajon Grande sector

Geographic Area:

area of \u200b\u200b8,000 hectares, divided by hail, Cajon and Palmas de Ocoa Grande. It is located in the Cordillera de la Costa de Chile Central, south of the Aconcagua Valley, between coordinates 32 º 55'-33 º 01 'S and 71 º 09'-71 º 01' W, Valparaiso Region, Chile.

Attractions:

-Palmar de Ocoa: Place of concentration of the Chilean palm-hop
cortadera: 40m waterfall
-Lookout Eagles: A place with the presence of eagles and where you see the hill hood.
-La Roblería: representative of the forest area, Summit Hill
hood: charles
-plate Darwin

Activities:

-Scaling-Tours

-Observation-Observation
Fauna Flora
-Observation Overview
-Obs. Rec
-Cultural Environmental Information Infrastructure

:

-Roads, Route 5, Route 62, South Core, Cuesta La asleep.
-Equipment: Hiking and Trail Andinista, the peumos path, etc, viewpoints, areas for climbing abilites, environmental information.

Productive Sector: Community

receptor: Refers to local residents directly and indirectly linked to tourism such as restaurants. Or hotels like the El Copihue that lies at the feet of the park.
Enterprises: Business tourism tour organizers such as "Active Travel Altue" organized ride in the park to people who are staying in hotels in Santiago.

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* Using the information collected based on the theories of tourist systems of Leiper and Molina would be schemes to next form:

Source: Own

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09.02 26 / 8

Systems.

A System is an organized and complex, a set or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole. Is a set of objects united by some form of interaction and interdependence. The limits or boundaries between the system and its environment allowed certain arbitrariness.

systems based on three basic premises:

-systems exist within systems, each system exists within a larger one.
-are open systems: a consequence of the above. Each system is examined, except for minor or major, receiving and downloading something in the other systems, usually in the contiguous.
Open systems are characterized by an infinite process of change with its surroundings, which are the other systems. When the exchange stops, the system is broken, that is, loses its energy.
-The functions of a system depends on its structure for biological and mechanical systems that finding is intuitive. Tourist Systems



The nomination of the TGS opened a new conceptual approach to tourism, making it possible to understand it as "an interrelated set of elements", which incorporates a greater number of links in its dynamics, beyond single supply - demand ratio that indicates the market. There are several approaches

tourist systems different view points raised, some of them are:

The proposed models Pot Leiper (1979):

presents a simple and wide to represent the tourism constituted by elements and relationships recognized as fundamental. There are 5 elements of the tourism system LEIPA or which are

-Dynamic Element: tourist
-economic factor
-Region of destination or receiving area
-Region
generating station or area-transit route.

According to the model, each of these elements interact with others to establish a network of communication and transactions, generating a series of impacts on designated geographic areas. General application, the model has been useful to refer the client system and product providers and tourism services among different geographical areas, according to a logic of exchange referred to in the organic model.

Sergio Molina (1984):

pioneer in the study of tourism in Mexico and Latin America, described the tourism from a systemic approach as follows: "Tourism comprises a set of parts or subsystems that relate to a common goal "

a) The superstructure - is comprised of organizations public and private sector, laws, regulations, plans and programs.
b) Demand - are the tourists staying at home and abroad.
c) Infrastructure - which includes airports, roads, potable water, sewage, telephone, etc..
d) The attractions - natural and cultural.
e) The equipment and facilities - are integrated by hotels, motels, campgrounds, RV parks, restaurants, cafes, travel agencies, pools, tennis courts, etc.
f) The host community - refers to local residents directly and indirectly linked to tourism. "

-Osorio García Maribel" LA SYSTEMS THEORY APPLIED TO TOURISM: [online] < http://pensandoturismo.com/template.php?archivo=osorio.htm > -
-WIKIPEDIA "Systems Theory" [online] < http: / / es.wikipedia.org / wiki / Teor% C3% ADa_de_sistemas >