Systems.
A System is an organized and complex, a set or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole. Is a set of objects united by some form of interaction and interdependence. The limits or boundaries between the system and its environment allowed certain arbitrariness.
systems based on three basic premises:
-systems exist within systems, each system exists within a larger one.
-are open systems: a consequence of the above. Each system is examined, except for minor or major, receiving and downloading something in the other systems, usually in the contiguous.
Open systems are characterized by an infinite process of change with its surroundings, which are the other systems. When the exchange stops, the system is broken, that is, loses its energy.
-The functions of a system depends on its structure for biological and mechanical systems that finding is intuitive. Tourist Systems
The nomination of the TGS opened a new conceptual approach to tourism, making it possible to understand it as "an interrelated set of elements", which incorporates a greater number of links in its dynamics, beyond single supply - demand ratio that indicates the market. There are several approaches
tourist systems different view points raised, some of them are:
The proposed models Pot Leiper (1979):
presents a simple and wide to represent the tourism constituted by elements and relationships recognized as fundamental. There are 5 elements of the tourism system LEIPA or which are
-Dynamic Element: tourist
-economic factor
-Region of destination or receiving area
-Region
generating station or area-transit route.
According to the model, each of these elements interact with others to establish a network of communication and transactions, generating a series of impacts on designated geographic areas. General application, the model has been useful to refer the client system and product providers and tourism services among different geographical areas, according to a logic of exchange referred to in the organic model.
Sergio Molina (1984):
pioneer in the study of tourism in Mexico and Latin America, described the tourism from a systemic approach as follows: "Tourism comprises a set of parts or subsystems that relate to a common goal "
a) The superstructure - is comprised of organizations public and private sector, laws, regulations, plans and programs.
b) Demand - are the tourists staying at home and abroad.
c) Infrastructure - which includes airports, roads, potable water, sewage, telephone, etc..
d) The attractions - natural and cultural.
e) The equipment and facilities - are integrated by hotels, motels, campgrounds, RV parks, restaurants, cafes, travel agencies, pools, tennis courts, etc.
f) The host community - refers to local residents directly and indirectly linked to tourism. "
-Osorio García Maribel" LA SYSTEMS THEORY APPLIED TO TOURISM: [online] < http://pensandoturismo.com/template.php?archivo=osorio.htm > -
-WIKIPEDIA "Systems Theory" [online] < http: / / es.wikipedia.org / wiki / Teor% C3% ADa_de_sistemas >
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